Becoming a Woman with Cancer: Repercussions of Breast Cancer on the Role of Woman
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v14i3.1947Keywords:
women's health, breast neoplasms, gender roleAbstract
The development of women’s roles takes place in a procedural and multi-determined manner, as does the process of signifying and experiencing breast cancer. The main objective of this work is to understand the repercussions of breast cancer on the role of women within the population undergoing cancer treatment. For that, an exploratory prospective qualitative type study was carried out with theoretical-methodological photovoice orientation. The four participants were women undergoing cancer treatment at the UNACON/HUB, over 18 years of age and diagnosed with breast cancer (ICD: C50). Based on the application of thematic analysis, six themes were constructed: the relationship between body image and illness from breast cancer; maternity and cancer; aging and cancer; female labor and cancer; communication and social representation around cancer illness; and listen to the women! The results point to the relevance of offering comprehensive health care for women with breast cancer, centered on experiences and starring by them.
References
Almeida, B. L. S., & Barasuol, E. B. (2018). Psicodrama: Um recurso durante a hospitalização. Revista Brasileira de Psicodrama, 26(1), 126–132. https://doi.org/10.15329/2318-0498.20180004
Antloga, C. S., Monteiro, R., Maia, M., Porto, M., & Maciel, M. (2020). Trabalho feminino: Uma revisão sistemática da literatura em psicodinâmica do trabalho. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 36(spe), 1–8.
Arès, I., Lebel, S., & Bielajew, C. (2014). The impact of motherhood on perceived stress, illness intrusiveness and fear of cancer recurrence in young breast cancer survivors over time. Psychology & Health, 29(6), 651–670. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2014.881998
Brajkovic, L., Sladic, P., & Kopilaš, V. (2021). Sexual Quality of Life in Women with Breast Cancer. Health Psychology Research, 9(1), 24512. https://doi.org/10.52965/001c.24512
Lei nº 14.238, de 19 de novembro de 2021. (2021, Novembro 22). Institui o Estatuto da Pessoa com Câncer e dá outras providências. Diário Oficial [da] República Federativa do Brasil, 22 nov. 2021.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Brunet, J., Sabiston, C. M., & Burke, S. (2013). Surviving breast cancer: Women’s experiences with their changed bodies. Body Image, 10(3), 344–351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2013.02.002
Campbell-Enns, H., & Woodgate, R. (2015). The psychosocial experiences of women with breast cancer across the lifespan: A systematic review protocol. JBI Database of Systematic Reviews and Implementation Reports, 13(1), 112–121. https://doi.org/10.11124/jbisrir-2015-1795
Davis, C., Tami, P., Ramsay, D., Melanson, L., MacLean, L., Nersesian, S., & Ramjeesingh, R. (2020). Body image in older breast cancer survivors: A systematic review. Psycho-Oncology, 29(5), 823–832. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.5359
Faulkner, R. A., & Davey, M. (2002). Children and adolescents of cancer patients: The impact of cancer on the family. American Journal of Family Therapy, 30(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/019261802753455651
Fiser, C., Crystal, J. S., Tevis, S. E., Kesmodel, S., & Rojas, K. E. (2021). Treatment and Survivorship Interventions to Prevent Poor Body Image Outcomes in Breast Cancer Survivors. Breast Cancer (Dove Medical Press), 13, 701–709. https://doi.org/10.2147/BCTT.S321721
Giraldo-Mora, C. V. (2009). Persistencia de las Representaciones Sociales del Cáncer de Mama. Revista de Salud Pública, 11(4), 514–525. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0124-00642009000400003
González Rey, F. L. (2006). As representações sociais como produção subjetiva: Seu impacto na hipertensão e no câncer. Psicologia: Teoria e Prática, 8(2), 69–85.
González Rey, F. L. (2010). As configurações subjetivas do câncer: Um estudo de casos em uma perspectiva construtivo-interpretativa. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 30(2), 328–345.
Hefferon, K., Grealy, M., & Mutrie, N. (2010). Transforming From Cocoon to Butterfly: The Potential Role of the Body in the Process of Posttraumatic Growth. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 50(2), 224–247. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167809341996
Helms, R. L., O’Hea, E. L., & Corso, M. (2008). Body image issues in women with breast cancer. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 13(3), 313–325. https://doi.org/10.1080/13548500701405509
Instituto Nacional de Câncer. (2019). Estimativa 2020: Incidência de câncer no Brasil. INCA.
Instituto Nacional de Câncer. (2022). Tipos de câncer: Câncer de mama. INCA. https://www.inca.gov.br/tipos-de-cancer/cancer-de-mama.
Lemieux, J., Maunsell, E., & Provencher, L. (2008). Chemotherapy-induced alopecia and effects on quality of life among women with breast cancer: A literature review. Psycho-Oncology, 17(4), 317–328. https://doi.org/10.1002/pon.1245
Machado et al. (2017). Significados do câncer de mama para mulheres no contexto do tratamento quimioterápico. Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva, 27, 433–451. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-73312017000300004
Martins, A. R. B., Ouro, T. A., & Neri, M. (2015). Compartilhando vivências: Contribuição de um grupo de Apoio para mulheres com câncer de mama. Revista da SBPH, 18(1), 131–151.
Ministério da Saúde. (2004). Política nacional de atenção integral à saúde da mulher: Princípios e diretrizes. Ministério da Saúde.
Oba, M. V., Kinouchi, F. L., Scandiuzzi, R. J., Soares, D. W., & Brandão, M. L. (2012). O ser mulher mediante as representações sociais dos profissionais de saúde. Journal of the Health Sciences Institute, 30(4), 343–348.
Pinheiro, M. (2014). Câncer, corpo, feminilidade: O que há de específico? In A. B. R. Bernat, D. R. Pereira, & M. M. Swinerd (Orgs.), Sofrimento psíquico do paciente oncológico: O que há de específico? Cadernos de Psicologia, (2, Cap. 1, pp. 13-19). INCA.
Reis, C. G. D. C., Olesiak, L. R., Quintana, A. M., & Farias, C. P. (2018). Repercussões profissionais e cotidianas do adoecimento em pacientes do sexo masculino com câncer avançado. Revista Psicologia em Pesquisa, 12(1), 1–11.
Rossi, L., & Santos, M. A. (2003). Repercussões psicológicas do adoecimento e tratamento em mulheres acometidas pelo câncer de mama. Psicologia: Ciência e Profissão, 23, 32–41. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-98932003000400006
Silva, L. C. (2008). Câncer de mama e sofrimento psicológico: Aspectos relacionados ao feminino. Psicologia em Estudo, 13(2), 231–237.
Simeão, S. S. S., Coutinho, M. P. L., Araújo, L. S., & Miranda, R. S. (2016). A difusão do câncer de mama em mulheres na mídia impressa. Psicologia e Saber Social, 5(2), 142–155.
Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior: The Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 24(3), 369–387. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019819702400309
Zanello, V., & Costa e Silva, R. M. (2012). Saúde mental, gênero e violência estrutural. Revista Bioética, 20(2), 267–279. http://revistabioetica.cfm.org.br/index.php/revista_bioetica/article/view/745/776
Zhang, X., Pennell, M. L., Bernardo, B. M., Clark, J., Krok-Schoen, J. L., Focht, B. C., Crane, T. E., Shadyab, A. H., & Paskett, E. D. (2021). Body image, physical activity and psychological health in older female cancer survivors. Journal of Geriatric Oncology, 12(7), 1059–1067. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jgo.2021.04.007
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The articles published on journal Psicologia e Saúde holds the copyrights of all texts published by it. Due to that, there is a demand for a letter of copyright cession (see Appreciation). The full reproduction of any article of this Journal in other publications, by any means, requires a written authorization of the Editorial Board. Partial reproductions of articles (abstracts, more than 500 words of text, tables, pictures and other illustrations, sound files) should have the written permission of the Editorial Board and the Authors.