Alcohol Consumption Among High School and Technological Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational, Cross-Sectional Study

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v1i1.2822

Keywords:

adolescent, mental health, underage drinking, alcohol-induced disorders

Abstract

Introduction: Harmful alcohol use is a significant public health issue, associated with an 8.4% increased risk of developing diseases. Method: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted in Maranhão, Brazil, between 2021 and 2022, involving 342 adolescents, using the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT). Results: Higher alcohol consumption was observed among adolescents over 16 years old, female, Black, enrolled in the 3rd year of high school, living in masonry houses with up to five residents, with unemployed guardians, receiving government assistance, and with household income above the minimum wage. Discussion: An increase in alcohol consumption among girls has been documented in studies over the past decade. Early onset and growing prevalence of substance use among adolescents pose a concern for public health and require targeted attention from women's health programs. Conclusion: Although there is no consensus on whether alcohol consumption increased or decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, a high prevalence was observed among female adolescents, regardless of age group.

Author Biographies

Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da Costa, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

Mestra em Enfermagem pela Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Servidora Pública do Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA), atuando na área da saúde do adolescente e educação em saúde coletiva. Lider do Grupo de Pesquisa Atenção Multidisciplinar à Saúde do Adolescente (AMSA).

Fernando Lopes e Silva-Júnior, Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)

Pós-doutorado em Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Professor Adjunto da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI). Atua na produção científica, tecnológica e artístico-cultural na área da saúde mental, exercício físico, atividade física no contexto da saúde pública, avaliação de tecnologias em saúde e disseminação científica.

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2024-12-19

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COSTA, Gabriela Oliveira Parentes da; SILVA-JÚNIOR, Fernando Lopes e. Alcohol Consumption Among High School and Technological Adolescents During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational, Cross-Sectional Study. Revista Psicologia e Saúde, Campo Grande, v. 17, p. e17512822, 2024. DOI: 10.20435/pssa.v1i1.2822. Disponível em: https://pssaucdb.emnuvens.com.br/pssa/article/view/2822. Acesso em: 21 dec. 2025.

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v. 17, jan./dez. 2025

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