Intervención para cesación del tabaquismo en pacientes hospitalizados con accidente cerebrovascular
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20435/pssa.v13i2.1096Palabras clave:
intervención, cesación, tabaco, accidente cerebrovascular, hospitalizadosResumen
Introducción: Estudios han demostrado bajas tasas de abstinencia post accidente cerebrovascular. Objetivos: Describir el desarrollo y presentar los resultados preliminares de una intervención para cesación del tabaquismo en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular. Método: Basado en la Teoría Social Cognitiva. Se incluyeron 15 pacientes. La tasa de abstinencia se analizó a los 15 días después del alta hospitalaria, con monoximetría, y a los 12 meses, por contacto telefónico. Resultados: Se desarrollaron cinco folletos para pacientes, uno para miembros de la familia y una guía para el profesional de la salud. La tasa de cese de 15 días fue del 46,7% (7/15) y, después de 12 meses, del 40% (6/15). Conclusiones: Este estudio demostró los pasos para desarrollar una intervención para dejar de fumar en pacientes con accidente cerebrovascular, y que una intervención basada en la teoría y personalizada puede afectar favorablemente la tasa de cesación después del alta.
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